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How to prevent the elderly in the family from falling and falling

Release time:

2024-11-18 14:24

Caring for the elderly is a matter that needs to be very careful. As the age grows, the body conditions will change, and accidents may occur at any time. Therefore, the family should pay great attention to the care of the elderly.

　　Falling should be the most common accident for the elderly. For the elderly, the injury can be light and heavy. It may cause the hip fracture of the elderly. At this time, the elderly need to stay for a long time to recuperate. , pneumonia and other diseases. Data show that the probability of death in the elderly three months after hip fracture is 20%.

　　The main reason for the easy fall of the elderly is that as the age increases, the neuromuscular coordination ability of the elderly will gradually decline, the reaction will become sluggish, the auditory and visual functions will decline, and there is no way to make a correct judgment on the environment. Some medications may be consumed, or excessive drinking can cause dizziness in the elderly, which can also cause falls.

　　Some elderly people may fall because of the environment, especially if the outdoor ground is uneven or wet, there are many obstacles, and the lighting is not easy to cause the old man to fall and slip. Stairs at home are steep, toilets, bathrooms, corridor lights do not have handrails, indoor lighting is dim, furniture is not placed properly and other factors are also the cause of the fall of the elderly.

　　When the elderly have a fall accident, the old man should be lying on the ground, observe the vital signs and consciousness of the gas, and ask the old people's self-conscious symptoms. If the situation is serious, they should call the emergency number immediately. In the absence of a clear understanding of the elderly, the elderly cannot be lifted or moved immediately, which may lead to the illness of the elderly at home.

　　Usually, we must also do preventive work for the fall of the elderly. For example, the elderly can increase their physical exercise, which can improve their motor function, increase the physical endurance of the body muscles and the flexibility of the joints. In addition, the environment for the elderly to live in should also be designed and modified, with as few stairs and thresholds as possible. The ground and step stairs are made of non-slip materials. There are no water and debris on the ground. Install handrails in stairs, bathrooms and other places. The position and height of the furniture are reasonable. The shoes worn by the elderly are suitable in size. The sole should not be too thick, rough and non-slip.

　　Explain to the elderly that when you get up, squat or sit and switch, you should be slow to prevent vertigo from falling due to low blood pressure. When passing through two areas where the light is too large, slowly adapt to the process to avoid blurring the line of sight. The elderly are also cautious when using drugs. If you have to take medicines that may cause the elderly to fall, then don't go out after taking the medicine.

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Family nurses have entered the ordinary family